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英語(yǔ)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告
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英語(yǔ)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告1
系別：外語(yǔ)系 專業(yè)：英 語(yǔ) 所選題目名稱：
English Idioms and Their Cohesive Function
課題研究現(xiàn)狀：
English idioms are an important part of the English vocabulary. The general tendencies of presentday English are towards more idiomatic usages. Halliday and Hason （1976） pointed out that there are three functions of English idioms （ideational function, interpersonal function and textual function）国产初高中高清视频在线观看。 Another scholar, Fernando C. （1996）插女人网站， also made valuable contributions to the understanding of idiomatic expression_r of coherent text, and in the creation of stylistic effects.
Chinese linguists like Hu Zhuanglin （1994, 1996）， Zhu Yongsheng （1995, 1996, 1997） and Zhang Delu （1994） mainly made contributions to the study of textual cohesion.
課題研究目的：
This paper is firstly intended to define English idioms and analyze the features of them. It then explores the cohesive function after careful analysis and discussion, attempting to arouse the concern of using idioms appropriately and help readers make full use of the cohesive function for communicating more concisely and idiomatically, thus more effectively.
課題研究?jī)?nèi)容：
As English idioms are much alive in everyday English, a close look at the function of idioms must be taken. This dissertation includes the following five aspects: 1. Introduction.
2. A General Study of English Idioms 2.1 The Definition of English Idioms 2.2 Features of English Idioms.
3. Cohesive Function of English Idioms 3.1 Cohesion.
3.2 Functional Categories.
3.3 Cohesive Function of Relational Idioms 3.4 Cohesive Function of Other Idioms.
4. The Cohesive Function in Terms of Syntax And Pragmatics 4.1 Syntactic Cohesion 4.2 Pragmatic Function 5. Conclusion.
課題研究計(jì)劃：
January 22March 10: question posing of the research and collection of materials March 11March 25: analysis of the materials and writing of an outline.
March 26April 30: completion of the first draft and seeking supervisor’s advice May 1?June 10: refinement of the paper according to teacher’s suggestion.
June 11?June 22: finalization of the thesis based on the set requirements after the defence.
主要參考文獻(xiàn)：
[1] Fernando, C. Idioms and Idiomaticity. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 20xx
[2] Halliday, M.A.K. and R. Hason. Cohesion in English. Longman Press, 1985
[3] Lakoff, G. and M. Johnson. Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press, 1980
[4] Makkai, A. Idiom Structure in English. The Hague Press,1972
[5] 林承璋碰人人人人人青草碱。 英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)引論[M]. 武漢大學(xué)出版社AⅤ在线直接免费看，1987
[6] 陸國(guó)強(qiáng)。 現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)[M]. 上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社中文字幕第一页第二页第三， 1999
[7] 汪榕培亚洲国产精品狼友， 盧曉娟。 英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)教程[M]. 上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社免费无码又爽又刺激毛片， 1999
指導(dǎo)教師意見(jiàn)：
簽字：xx年xx月xx日
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組意見(jiàn)：xxx
英語(yǔ)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告2
function and application of descriptive translation studies
1introduction
the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.
since early20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).
dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.
my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.
the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.
a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.
the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.
in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.「1」 「2」
2outline
development and major concepts of dts
in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.
methodolgy
i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.
dts in contrast to other theories
a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.
case study
in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be
under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.
conclusion
based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.
(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)
it is therefore pointless to try to make tc more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available methods. translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the translator.”
英語(yǔ)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告3
題目：
A Brief Analysis of the Significance of Optimism in Pollyanna
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英語(yǔ)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告4
1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
China plays a much more important role in world economic system along with thedevelopment of economic globalization. Economic globalization not only accelerates our country'seconomic growth, but also promotes the speed of international trade all over the world. Thereforeexcellent business communication competence becomes increasingly important as well. As one ofthe language media business English correspondence aims to link overseas and domestic economicentities, exchange information, communicate with each other and deal with business. It plays anextremely important role in the frequent international trade. It is no exaggeration to say, businessEnglish correspondence is used in every step of business activities.
The course of business English writing has almost expanded into every university curriculum.Both foreign and domestic scholars have done researches on business English correspondencefrom the perspective of lexicon, semantic fields, especially based on corpus. There are two majorlarge-scale corpora on business English. One is Nelson's Business English Corpus (BEC for short)accounting for one million words. The other one is Poly U Business Corpora constructed by HongKong Polytechnic University. The Poly U Business Corpora are made up of three comparablecorpora of Chinese, English and Japanese business texts, the majority of which originate from thebusiness and finance sections of newspapers written in those languages, covering news and reportsfrom auditing and accounting to insurance and investments. Each of the corpora has more than onemillion words. It is accessible on line for searching key words to see a concordance taken fromPoly U Business English corpus, which is helpful to students and teachers. It is thus obviously thatbusiness English is quite important so that attracts much attention from linguistic researchers. Ithas been an overriding aim of this project to create a resource for researchers to help furtherknowledge of an area which so far has been the research topic of many scholars.
1.2 Significance of the Study
This thesis makes a relatively complete study of business English correspondence from theperspective of lexical grammar theory and syntactic theory. It takes up business Englishcorrespondence as its research topic and aims to propose some feasible strategies in businessEnglish correspondence writing and teaching. The study expected to achieve both theoretical andpractical significance as follows:
First of all, this study will introduce a new research method. Corpus provides a brand newway for the study of language. It breaks through the traditional method of intuitive experiencemethod and turns to the original analysis of natural language in order to provide a firm foundationand data support for language research in various fields. Traditional intuitive experience methodfocuses on personal experience and intuition, manual methods or introspective method whichcould acquire linguistic knowledge only from limited data of language materials. This method ofacquiring linguistic knowledge is not only inefficiency but also more subjective which inevitablyleads a effect on the accuracy of final result. However, corpus-based approach is totally different.Corpus can find the target data quickly by using computer software for scientific analysis, andovercome the limitation of traditional research on the subjectivity and one-sidedness. Thismacroscopic method can carry on a multi-level and all-rounded research on the basis of a largenumber of real data, and effectively promote the new theoretical model and research paradigm. Italso relies on computer science to achieve its powerful function in language searching, andprovides a new method in linguistic research for the majority of language researchers.
Secondly, a clear understanding of lexical grammar theory could be achieved. Language is atool for human communication which inevitably cannot do without meaning expression andunderstanding. Sinclair broke the previous rules of describing vocabulary and grammar in aseparate way. Therefore, a new point of view has been proposed. That is language should bedescribed by using the way combining vocabulary and grammar which opened up a new path forlanguage description based on a corpus. Then he proposed lexical grammar, and believed thatvocabulary and grammar are equally important, in which vocabulary is the starting point forbuilding the language model. The key aspects about the origin of lexical grammar and thewholeness of lexis and grammar will be discussed in detail in next chapter and this study is basedon the theory of lexical grammar to explore the features of business English correspondence fromlexical and syntactic levels.
Thirdly, after a relatively complete study on the business English correspondence, typicallexical and syntactic features could be worked out.
Fourthly, feasible strategies could be proposed to business English correspondence writingand teaching.
1.3 Layout of the Thesis
In this thesis, the study will do some research on business English correspondence andmanage to summarize some common syntactic features of business English correspondence basedon lexical-grammar theory and syntactic theory. This thesis is divided into the following six parts:
Chapter 1, the introduction part is an introduction concerning the theme of the thesis,including a general introduction of the background and significance of the study and theorganization of the whole thesis.
Chapter 2, a literature review is provided in this chapter, which gives out an overview of thecorpus linguistics and business English correspondence. It first introduces business Englishcorrespondence and corpus linguistics briefly, and then gives a comprehensive introduction tothem which are also discussed here for better understanding to the field that the theory will beapplied to. Relevant studies both on Corpus linguistics and business English correspondence arealso presented at the end of each part.
Chapter 3 introduces the theoretical framework which contains four main parts: principles ofbusiness English correspondence, the application in corpus linguistics, lexical grammar andsyntactic theory. Then Sinclair's lexical grammar theory and syntactic theory will be discussed indetail. In the end of this chapter, the writer will talk about the paper's feasibility.
Chapter 4 addresses the research methodology of the study which includes the corpus-basedquantitative and qualitative method, the corpus and instruments used in the study, the proceduresof the study both in relation to data collection and data processing and concordance.
Chapter 5 is the main part of the thesis of which lexical and syntactic features will bediscussed and analyzed in this part. Word length, sentence length, wordlist and some other wordfrequency will be listed and analyzed in detail.
Chapter 6 draws a conclusion of the thesis, which gives a summary to the whole paper.Besides the major findings of the study, it also points out the limitations and difficulties of thepresent study.
2 CONTENTS
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Significance of the Study
1.3 Layout of the Thesis
2 Literature Review
2.1 Studies on Business English Correspondence Abroad and at Home
2.2 Studies based on Corpus Linguistics Abroad and at Home
2.3 Summary
3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 Writing Principles of Business English Correspondence
3.2 Lexical Grammar
3.3 Syntactic Theory
4 Methodology
4.1 Corpus-Based Approach
4.2 Research Instruments
4.3 Research Procedures
4.3.1 Data Collection
4.3.2 Data Clean-up
4.3.3 Tokenization
4.3.4 Lemmatization
4.3.5 Part-of-speech Tagging
5 Results and Discussions
5.1 Syntactic Complexity Analysis
5.1.1 Analysis of Word Length and Sentence Length
5.1.2 Contrastive Analysis between Content Words and Function Words
5.1.3 Contrastive Analysis between Simple Sentence and Complex Sentence
5.2 Syntactic Pattern Analysis
5.2.1 Passive Voice
5.2.2 Interrogative Sentence
5.2.3 Subjunctive Mood
5.3 Syntactic Feature Analysis
5.3.1 Syntactic Feature of Letters of Request and Comfirmation
5.3.2 Syntactic Feature of Letters of Acceptance and Refusal
5.3.3 Syntactic Feature of Letters of Appreciation and Apology
6 Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Implications for the Study
6.3 Limitations
Acknowledgement
References
Appendix
Papers published in the period of Ph. M. education
進(jìn)度安排
1.Collecting the related materials and designing theresearch, data analysis: Sep.1st-Dec.31st,20xx
2.Writing the first draft: Jan.1st- Feb.31st, 20xx
3.Writing the second draft:Mar. 1st- Apr. 31st,20xx
4.Writing the final draft: May. 1st- May.31st,20xx
5.Preparing for defense of the thesis: June.1st- June31st,20xx
References
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[2] Corbluth,J.D. (1975)。 English or 'Special English'[J]. English Language Teaching Journal24/4:277-286.
[3] Strevens,Peter. (1977)视频黄片在线。 New Orientations in the Teaching of English[M]. Oxford:OxfordUniversity Press:72.
[4] Nelson,M. (20xx)欧亚洲黄色。 A corpus-based study of Business English and Business English TeachingMaterials[D]. Unpublished Ph D Thesis. University of Manchester.
[5]胡春雨。語(yǔ)料庫(kù)與商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯研究[J].廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)成人av小姐网站图片大全， 20xx(2)：55-58.
[6]胡春雨九九久久精品免费视频∮钟钟灿执钟炙只朴执蟮拿夥咽悠担基于商務(wù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的RATE搭配特征研究[J].北京第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)20xx(02)：6-12.
[7]陳建平。外貿(mào)函電中縮略詞的構(gòu)詞特征及使用要求[J].河海大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)国产在线乱网站，20xx(02)：78-80.
[8]江進(jìn)林国产人人综合，許家金∶夥鸦粕贰＃基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)域特征多維分析[J].外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究青青免费在线视频，20xx(02)：225-236+320.
[9] Pickett,D(1986b)Business English: Falling Between Two Styles[J]. COMLON 26:16-21.
[10] Johnson. C.(1993)。 Business English State-of-the-Art Article[J]. Language Teaching 26:201-209.
[11] Brieger,N. (1997) Teaching Business English Handbook[M]. York:York Associates.
[12]吳朋亚洲欧美日韩第一页，秦家慧免费一看一级毛片久久。構(gòu)建商務(wù)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)知識(shí)的研究框架[J].外語(yǔ)界，20xx(02)：18-24+48.
[13]陳堅(jiān)林中国一级毛片录像免费看，趙學(xué)旻日韩三级欧美一区二区。關(guān)于編制商務(wù)英語(yǔ)立體教材的探討[J].外語(yǔ)電化教學(xué)，20xx(03)：44-47.
[14]陳準(zhǔn)民国产日本欧美黄色网站在线观看，王立非97无码在线观看。解讀《高等學(xué)校商務(wù)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科教學(xué)要求》(試行)[J].中國(guó)外語(yǔ)，20xx(04)：4-11+21.
[15] Francis,W. N. (1992) Language Corpora B.C. In Svartvik, J. (ed) Directions in CorpusLinguistics, Proceedings of Nobel Symposium 82 Stockholm, 4-8 August 1991. Berlin,NewYork:Mouton de Gruyter:17.
[16] Kennedy,G. An Introduction to Corpus Linguistics [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teachingand Research Press,20xx:1.
[17]楊惠中360天天色秋霞。語(yǔ)料庫(kù)語(yǔ)言學(xué)導(dǎo)論[M].上海久爱黄色视频，上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社，20xx:33.
[18]曹合建可以直接免费观看的av毛片，朱建忠成人av小姐网站在线电影，陳滿生∮执钟钟惨患禔片；谡Z(yǔ)料庫(kù)的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)研究[M].上海黄网占在线，上外外語(yǔ)教育出版社，20xx:40.
[19] Sinclair, J. Corpus, Concordance, Collocation[M]. (1991) Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[20]胡顯耀黄色视频三级片真人，曾佳免费一级a片在线播放视频。對(duì)翻譯小說(shuō)語(yǔ)法標(biāo)記顯化的語(yǔ)料庫(kù)研究[J].外語(yǔ)研究，20xx(05)：72-79.
[21]胡顯耀天天狠天天透天干天天xa55。用語(yǔ)料庫(kù)研究翻譯普遍性[J].解放軍外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)黄色三级人人操，20xx(03)：45-48+81.
[22]嚴(yán)明。商務(wù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)開(kāi)發(fā)與應(yīng)用研究[M].北京成年人AV网站，中國(guó)商務(wù)出版社日韩激情中文字幕视频在线，20xx:8.
[23]張軍，李文中a片免費大全。 COLEC中動(dòng)名搭配模式及失誤分析[J].外語(yǔ)教學(xué)91日韩在线视频免费观看，20xx(4)：30-32.
[24]張繼東，劉萍求一级黄色网站。中國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)寫作中的使役結(jié)構(gòu)及相應(yīng)的詞化現(xiàn)象調(diào)查與分析[J].外語(yǔ)研究欧美湿身诱惑超碰在线，20xx(3)：35-39.
[25]梁茂成午夜毛片视频高清不卡免费，中國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)筆語(yǔ)中的.情態(tài)序列研究[J].外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究(1)：51-58.
[26]肖忠華，曹雁色哟哟精品入口。中外作者科技論文英文摘要多維度語(yǔ)步對(duì)比研究[J].外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究a片黄这线免费观看1区，20xx(02)：260-272+321.
[27]王惠。 “精加工”平行語(yǔ)料庫(kù)在翻譯教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用[J].中國(guó)翻譯免费观看国产黄网站在线， 20xx(01)：50-54.
[28] David,C. Putting 'Putting Verbs' to the Test of Corpora [A]. K. Aijmer, B. Altenberg,Advances in Corpus Linguistics [C]. Beijing: World Publishing Corporation,20xx.
[29] Grant,L. A Corpus Comparison of the Use of I don't know by British and New ZealandSpeakers[J]. Journal of Pragmatics,20xx(vol. 42)日韩papapa。
[30] Cheng,W. 20xx. Exploring Corpus Linguistics: Language in Action[M]. London/ New York:Routledge:101.
[31] Sinclair,J. 20xx. Trust the Text: Language, Corpus and Discourse [M]. London/ New York:Routledge: 165-169.
[32] Chomsky,N. (1981)黄网站在线视频观看。 Lectures on Government and Binding[M]. Dordrecht:Foris:5.
[33] Chomsky,N.(20xxc)www.2014av。 The architecture of language[M]. Nirmalangshu Mukherji,Bibudhendra Naraya Patnaik & Rama Kant Agihotri(ed)。 Oxford: Oxford University Press:54.
[34] Douglas Biber,Susan Conrad and Randi Reppen,Corpus Linguistics: Investigating LanguageStructure and Use[M]. Cambridge University Press,1998:4.
[35] Hunston,Susan. (20xx)欧美XXXXX高潮在线观看。 Corpora in Allied Linguistics[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge UniversityPress,5.
[36] Carter,R,Mc Carthy,M. Grammar and Spoken Language[J]. Applied Linguistics,1995(vol.16)色色色色色色色色五。
[37] Leech,G.(1991)The State-of-the-Art in Corpus Linguistics in Aijmer,K. & Altenberg, B.(eds) English Corpus Linguistics, Studies in Honour of Jan Svartvik. London and New York:Longman:10.
[38]梁茂成，李文中日韩AV操逼，許家金一级三级片免费视频。語(yǔ)料庫(kù)應(yīng)用教程[M].北京，外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社一区二区亚洲，20xx:10.
[39] Tribble,C. (1998)18紧网站。 Genres, Keywords, Teaching: Towards a Pedagogic Account of theLanguage of Project Proposals.Talk given at the Teaching and Learning with Corpora(TALC)Conference,June 1998. Oxford UK. Published in Burnrard,L.(ed)Teachingand Language Corpora 98. Proceedings of the 1998 TALC Conference,Oxford:7.
[40] Halliday,M. A. K. (1994)。 Introduction to Functional Grammar[M]. London,Arnold,352.[41]向明友欧美在线亚洲一区二区欧美。試論英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)法化[J].外語(yǔ)學(xué)刊无遮无码免费裸交视频暖暖，20xx(6)：84-89.
英語(yǔ)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告5
論文題目：the Application and Innovation
一、選題的意義和研究現(xiàn)狀
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長(zhǎng)時(shí)期以來(lái), 人們視艾米莉?勃朗特為英國(guó)文學(xué)中的“斯芬克斯”精精国产XXXX视频在线my。關(guān)于她本人和她的作品都有很多難解之謎, 許多評(píng)論家從不同的角度、采用不同的方法去研究, 得出了不同的結(jié)論, 因而往往是舊謎剛解, 新謎又出, 解謎熱潮似永無(wú)休止野狼网址。
本文立足于歐美文學(xué)中的哥特傳統(tǒng)研究《呼嘯山莊》的創(chuàng)作源泉, 指出艾米莉 勃朗特在主題538免费精品视频、人物形象、環(huán)境刻畫大学情侣酒店、意象及情節(jié)構(gòu)造等方面都借鑒了哥特傳統(tǒng), 同時(shí)憑借其超乎尋常的想象力, 將現(xiàn)實(shí)與超現(xiàn)實(shí)融為一體, 給陳舊的形式注入了激烈情感日日摸日日碰日日添夜夜爽、心理深度和新鮮活力, 達(dá)到了哥特形式與激情內(nèi)容的完美統(tǒng)一, 使《呼嘯山莊》既超越了哥特體裁的“黑色浪漫主義”, 又超越了維多利亞時(shí)代的“現(xiàn)實(shí)主義”, 從而展現(xiàn)出獨(dú)具一格、經(jīng)久不衰的藝術(shù)魅力黄页网在线观看视频大全。
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研究的基本內(nèi)容:本文立足于歐美文學(xué)中的哥特傳統(tǒng)研究《呼嘯山莊》的創(chuàng)作源泉, 指出艾米莉勃朗特在主題、人物形象女人张开腿让男桶爽视频动漫、環(huán)境刻畫桃色阁国产精品、意象及情節(jié)構(gòu)造等方面都借鑒了哥特傳統(tǒng), 同時(shí)憑借其超乎尋常的想象力, 將現(xiàn)實(shí)與超現(xiàn)實(shí)融為一體, 給陳舊的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鮮活力, 達(dá)到了哥特形式與激情內(nèi)容的完美統(tǒng)一, 使《呼嘯山莊》既超越了哥特體裁的“黑色浪漫主義”, 又超越了維多利亞時(shí)代的“現(xiàn)實(shí)主義”, 從而展現(xiàn)出獨(dú)具一格www.手机无码视频、經(jīng)久不衰的藝術(shù)魅力综合久久本道中文字幕www。
預(yù)期的結(jié)果（大綱）:
1．A Survey of Gothic
1.1 Definition of Gothic
2. Emily’s Gothic Heritage
2.1 Theme
2.1.1 Good and Evil
2.2 Characters Description
2.2.1 Villainhero
2.2.2 Delicate Young Girl
2.3 Atmosphere, Environment and Plot
2.3.1 Terror
2.3.2 Mystery
2.3.3 Supernatural
3.Emily’s Gothic Innovation
3.1 Combination of romanticism and Realism
3.1.1 Change of the Background
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3.1.4 Illusion and Subconsciousness
3.2. Description of Figure Emotion and Psychology
2．?dāng)M采用的研究方法 主要有資料查找96人人操人人干人人、理論探討研究、閱讀法
3.研究所需條件和可能存在的問(wèn)題
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2. 應(yīng)收集資料及主要參考文獻(xiàn)（不少于8條）
[2] Gerin, Winifred. 1971. Emily Bronte [M]. New York: Oxford University Press.
[3] Marie, MulveyRoberts. ed. 1998.The handbook to gothic literature [A]. New York: New York University Press. p. 83.
[4] Punter, David. 1980. The Literature of Terror [M]. London: Longman. p. 6.
[7] 肖明翰. 20xx. 英美文學(xué)中的哥特傳統(tǒng)[J]. 外國(guó)文學(xué)評(píng)論第3期.
[8] 鮮于靜. 20xx. 神秘和怪誕的魅力??福克納小說(shuō)《八月之光》的哥特藝術(shù)研究[MA]. 中國(guó)學(xué)位論文全文庫(kù).
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(5)情景設(shè)置模式 它主要是根據(jù)Gillian BrownGeorge Yuled的語(yǔ)言情景對(duì)第二語(yǔ)言習(xí)得者的交際緊張韩国一区二区自拍偷拍、焦慮的研究表明口語(yǔ)情景設(shè)置不適當(dāng)，會(huì)影響學(xué)生用目標(biāo)語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流啪啪无码视频观看，進(jìn)而強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)教學(xué)情景設(shè)置的重要性99国产情侣在线播放。張舍茹、孫邊旗在《英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)的情景設(shè)置》中就論述我們應(yīng)注意情景互動(dòng)教學(xué)中應(yīng)遵循的原則女同饮尿一区二区三区，及如何設(shè)置英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)中情景設(shè)置的形式兩個(gè)小方面局部性的探討了情景設(shè)置這種互動(dòng)模式日韩第一页在线导航页。孫久榮在《論英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課的情景教學(xué)》中對(duì)情景設(shè)置這個(gè)模式從宏觀上進(jìn)行了分類，進(jìn)而得出開(kāi)放式情景和封閉式情景，為情景設(shè)置互動(dòng)模式研究開(kāi)辟了一個(gè)小領(lǐng)域色色色免费色。
三里番ACG全彩本子人妻、研究的目的及意義：
通過(guò)對(duì)目前已經(jīng)發(fā)展起來(lái)并比較成熟的幾種互動(dòng)模式的`歸納來(lái)看：關(guān)于人際互動(dòng)這種互動(dòng)模式在目前的互動(dòng)性研究中被單獨(dú)研究還比較少，沒(méi)有被當(dāng)作一種獨(dú)立的模式應(yīng)用到英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)中人人爱人人色人人操，它更多的是被貫穿到其他幾種互動(dòng)模式當(dāng)中亚洲国产欧美大片在线播放。因此，本論題認(rèn)為它還有進(jìn)一步研究的空間色哟哟在线精品。
四偷窥自拍欧美色图、研究的理論依據(jù)和研究方法：
本論題將以教育心理學(xué)的理論為基礎(chǔ)，以互動(dòng)理論和構(gòu)建主義理論為依據(jù)在线天堂官网首页网址，運(yùn)用歸納總結(jié)的方法對(duì)已有的研究進(jìn)行宏觀上的概述一级片黄色网站，從而引出本文論題，通過(guò)例證分析色拍拍555、驗(yàn)證人際互動(dòng)模式對(duì)課堂英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)效果的提高所具有的重要意義九九免费黄色视频。
五、提綱：
Introduction
Chapter One Definition and Theoretical Basis of Interaction
1.1 Definition of Interaction
1.2 Theoretical Basis of Interaction
1.3 Some Main Interactive Modes in the Present Classroom
Chapter Two The Necessity And The Principles of Following InteractionTeaching Mode
2.1 The Disadvantage of Traditional Oral English Teaching Mode
2.2 The Necessity and Merit of Taking InteractionTeaching Mode
2.3 Oral English InteractionTeaching Mode Should Follow the Principles
Chapter Three Personal Interaction in the Oral English Teaching
3.1 The Relationship Between the Teacher and Students
3.2 Two Types of Personal Interaction
3.3 Classroom Climate
3.4 Classroom Size
Chapter Four The Evaluation of the Interactive Oral English Teaching Mode
4.1 Some Principles Should Follow When Evaluating
4.2 The Concept of Evaluating
4.3 The Technology of Evaluating
Conclusion
六久久九九亚洲精品美国国内产一级、參考文獻(xiàn)
Jonssen, DHThinking Technology: Toward a Constructivist Design Model .Educational Technolgy. 3 (1994)： 3435.
Littlewood, William. Communicative Language Teaching .Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .1981.
盧艷春熟女熟妇伦aⅴ网站美利坚， 路雅琴。構(gòu)建主義與大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)亚洲逼逼爱爱。 前沿雜志jizzjizz小视频。 11 (20xx)：98100.
司洪海。構(gòu)建主義理論與英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)欧美亚洲自慰。 基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)教育女人高潮奶水喷出的视频。 4 (20xx)：89.
吳蕾。構(gòu)建主義在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用黄色网站网址在线视频。() 東華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社科版)亚洲欧美自拍日韩精品。7 (20xx)：2324.
范雄飛， 黃玉蘭4455www在线看片。把角色扮演引入英語(yǔ)專業(yè)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)之中日韩插插碰碰。讀與寫雜志。 9 (20xx)：3537.
徐志敏四五月婷婷色播播， 王瑛一级ar级99久久毛视频。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課堂互動(dòng)教學(xué)中角色扮演探究。 外語(yǔ)研究精品人妻综合文学。 8 (20xx)：5657.
黃影秋成年人视频免费网站。以學(xué)生為中心提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課堂效果。 濟(jì)南職業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)99视频在线精品国自产拍免费观看。 3 (20xx)： 8188.
何亞娟中文字幕无码一区在线一区。中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課堂互動(dòng)教學(xué)的探索與實(shí)踐。 渭南師院學(xué)報(bào)。 12 (20xx)： 7273.
顧曉樂(lè)亚洲乱伦熟妇， 黃芙蓉好爽好舒服要高潮了视频在线观看。合作學(xué)習(xí)與情景劇表演。 國(guó)外外語(yǔ)教學(xué)国内久久久久久久久久精品影院。 2 (20xx)：5556.
黃艷免费三级片毛片黄片。合作性學(xué)習(xí)在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課堂的應(yīng)用。 長(zhǎng)沙大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)免费一级A毛片在线播放视频。 10 (20xx)：145146.
慕東文男人的天堂性爱视频。合作性學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)、目標(biāo)www、AⅤ毛片COm、內(nèi)容和實(shí)踐策略超碰超碰超碰人人人操。 甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)。 6 (20xx)：304305.
孫邊旗国产原创资源网站，張舍茹欧美性交免费播放。英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)的情景設(shè)置。 教育理論與實(shí)踐 8 (20xx)：3739.
孫久榮91精品婷婷国产综合久久8。論英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課的情景教學(xué)成人学生妹免费视频。 遼陽(yáng)師專學(xué)報(bào) 21 (20xx)：8789.
英語(yǔ)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告7
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二人人操人人摸2018、課題的主要內(nèi)容(項(xiàng)目概要)：
1.談判與文化的綜述
2.文化差異因素對(duì)國(guó)際商務(wù)談判的影響
2.1 語(yǔ)言和非語(yǔ)言差異的影響
2.2 思維方式差異的影響
2.3 價(jià)值觀念差異的影響
3.應(yīng)對(duì)商務(wù)談判文化差異問(wèn)題的對(duì)策
3.1 樹(shù)立跨文化的談判意識(shí)
3.2 談判前做好充足的準(zhǔn)備
3.3 懂得談判對(duì)方的語(yǔ)言
3.4 對(duì)待文化問(wèn)題應(yīng)持有的態(tài)度
4.結(jié)尾
三、實(shí)施計(jì)劃(設(shè)計(jì)工作的主要階段欧美色精品视频在线观看9、進(jìn)度和完成時(shí)間等)：
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四影音先锋色网站、參考文獻(xiàn)：
<1>李信自拍视频网址观看，《中西方文化比較概論》，航空工業(yè)出版社亚洲无码大黄片，20xx.6
<2>李郁第一页在线、張泳，淺談國(guó)際商務(wù)談判中的跨文化問(wèn)題及對(duì)策[J]无码毛片区免费毛片，商業(yè)研究黄色一级免费播放，20xx.7
<3>廖瑛，《外貿(mào)談判英語(yǔ)》天天狠天天天天透在线二区，對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)出版社大黑吊性交，20xx.2
<4>肖云南，《國(guó)際商務(wù)談判》A片AⅤ免费一级高清欧美特一，清華大學(xué)和北方交通大學(xué)出版社www.久久@.Com，20xx.5
<5>楊晶，《商務(wù)談判》有什么好看的在线看黄色网站，清華大學(xué)出版社国内免费久久久久久久久久10，20xx.1
<6>姚立，《商務(wù)談判—理論亚洲女生被插下体免费看网站、實(shí)務(wù)久久婷婷88A片、風(fēng)格》国产三区精品，中國(guó)城市出版社，20xx.3
<7>袁其剛igao视频为爱搞点激情入口，《國(guó)際商務(wù)談判》黄色精品在线免费观看，山東人民出版社，20xx.2
英語(yǔ)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告8
系別:外語(yǔ)系 專業(yè):英 語(yǔ) 所選題目名稱:
English Idioms and Their Cohesive Function
一欧美午夜一级艳片欧美精品炮另类、課題研究現(xiàn)狀:
English idioms are an important part of the English vocabulary一级a一级a爱片免费影视、The general tendencies of present-day English are towards more idiomatic usages、Halliday and Hason (1976) pointed out that there are three functions of English idioms (ideational function, interpersonal function and textual function)农民工出租屋嫖妓、Another scholar, Fernando C人人干人人色人人摸人人操、(1996), also made valuable contributions to the understanding of idiomatic expression_r of coherent text, and in the creation of stylistic effects.
Chinese linguists like Hu Zhuanglin (1994, 1996), Zhu Yongsheng (1995, 1996, 1997) and Zhang Delu (1994) mainly made contributions to the study of textual cohesion.
二、課題研究目的:
This paper is firstly intended to define English idioms and analyze the features of them国产又硬又黄又粗视频、It then explores the cohesive function after careful analysis and discussion, attempting to arouse the concern of using idioms appropriately and help readers make full use of the cohesive function for communicating more concisely and idiomatically, thus more effectively.
三性爱视频网站九九性爱、課題研究?jī)?nèi)容:
As English idioms are much alive in everyday English, a close look at the function of idioms must be taken、This dissertation includes the following five aspects: 1精品国内在视频线免费、Introduction
2japanese无码精品专区、A General Study of English Idioms 2.1 The Definition of English Idioms 2.2 Features of English Idioms
3、Cohesive Function of English Idioms 3.1 Cohesion
3.2 Functional Categories
3.3 Cohesive Function of Relational Idioms 3.4 Cohesive Function of Other Idioms
4小草影院亚洲私人影院、The Cohesive Function in Terms of Syntax And Pragmatics 4.1 Syntactic Cohesion 4.2 Pragmatic Function 5久久免费精品视频、Conclusion
四、課題研究計(jì)劃:
January 22-March 10: question posing of the research and collection of materials March 11-March 25: analysis of the materials and writing of an outline
March 26-April 30: completion of the first draft and seeking supervisor’s advice May 1?June 10: refinement of the paper according to teacher’s suggestion
June 11?June 22: finalization of the thesis based on the set requirements after the defence
五黄页网站在线大全免费观看、主要參考文獻(xiàn):
[1] Fernando, Cwwww麻豆视频、Idioms and Idiomaticity、Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 20xx
[2] Halliday, M.A.K草草影院日本韩国欧美、and R久久AV草、Hason、Cohesion in English免费看特大黄片视频、Longman Press, 1985
[3] Lakoff, G清纯唯美色图、and M、Johnson国产午夜理伦三级无码、Metaphors We Live By、University of Chicago Press, 1980
[4] Makkai, A人人干人人爱人人插、Idiom Structure in English国产黄AV网站免费、The Hague Press,1972
[5] 林承璋、英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)引論[M]熟妇乱伦视频、武漢大學(xué)出版社91精品刺激在线观看，1987
[6] 陸國(guó)強(qiáng)、現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)[M]国产拍在线视频免费观看、上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社, 1999
[7] 汪榕培, 盧曉娟欧美激情在线观看无需任何播放器、英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)教程[M]www.99riav32.com、上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社, 1999
英語(yǔ)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告9
摘要
中國(guó)一向是禮儀之邦，禮儀對(duì)每個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的女人的五夜天堂视频，無(wú)論是會(huì)見(jiàn)親朋好友或者是在人與人的打交道上欧洲免费黄片，都離不開(kāi)禮儀。禮儀被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)人道德修養(yǎng)的表現(xiàn)亚洲视频在线不卡，一個(gè)人若毫無(wú)禮儀可言色色色色色色网站，那么他在學(xué)習(xí)或工作時(shí)都將不會(huì)很順利，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人愿意和這樣一個(gè)人相處婷婷激情五月综合丁香社区。 由于社交禮儀在我們的生活中扮演了越來(lái)越重要的角色很黄很污的软件，我在選課的時(shí)候就選修了社交禮儀這門課程。通過(guò)這一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)欧美性爱A片影院，我從老師那里學(xué)到了許多有關(guān)社交禮儀方面的知識(shí)爱爱小黄片，不僅拓寬了知識(shí)面，而且許多東西在我的日常生活和以后的工作中都有很大用處伊人无码视频综合网，比如商務(wù)禮儀日本又大又粗又长又爽又硬。
如今隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，特別是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的不斷形成黄色视频在线aaaaaa，各國(guó)間的聯(lián)系加強(qiáng)xxxx在线视频，商務(wù)往來(lái)增多，如何才能在眾多企業(yè)中脫穎而出wWW,性色,COM，除了需要卓越的能力外人人看操，還要掌握有效溝通及妥善人際關(guān)系，建立良好優(yōu)雅的企業(yè)形象最新日韩精品第二页视频在线播放网站，此時(shí)一级黄日本C爱视频，商務(wù)禮儀便起到了一個(gè)十分重要的作用。商務(wù)禮儀顧名思義就是商務(wù)活動(dòng)中對(duì)人的儀容儀表和言談舉止的普遍要求亚洲中文久久无码精品91，體現(xiàn)了人與人之間的相互尊重天堂婷婷久久香蕉狼人，同時(shí)也約束了商務(wù)活動(dòng)中的某些方面。而在商務(wù)往來(lái)中在线A级毛片无码免费真人版，任何一個(gè)表現(xiàn)都可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致意想不到的結(jié)果艹你综合，也許是一塊手表，也許是一頓晚餐日韩精品第7页。
學(xué)習(xí)了商務(wù)禮儀之后更加讓我意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)中国操逼操逼多黄片。學(xué)習(xí)商務(wù)禮儀最主要的是可以提高個(gè)人的素養(yǎng)。比爾蓋茨曾講過(guò)把腿扒开做爽爽视频APP，企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)国内精品国产三级国产aA，是員工素質(zhì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，進(jìn)而到企業(yè)欧美色视频一区5区，就是企業(yè)形象的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)人人摸人人操人人喊，教養(yǎng)體現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)欧美性情在线观看视频，細(xì)節(jié)展示素質(zhì)，可見(jiàn)一個(gè)人的素養(yǎng)高低對(duì)企業(yè)的發(fā)展是多么重要懊夥芽疵悠怠AV网址导航！其次是為了交際應(yīng)酬，因?yàn)樯虅?wù)活動(dòng)中畢竟是離不開(kāi)這個(gè)的免费看黄色网站大全，在不同的交往活動(dòng)中我們會(huì)遇到不同的人三级无码视频进入，而面對(duì)不同的人怎樣進(jìn)行交往也是一門藝術(shù)，如何讓人感到舒服国产精品黄色网站一级大片手机版免费看，卻又沒(méi)有拍馬屁的嫌疑是非常關(guān)鍵的国产精品一区二区三区视频。最后便是有助于維護(hù)企業(yè)形象。在商務(wù)交往中日韩色色图，個(gè)人便代表了整體日韩欧美一级特黄AAAAA片，個(gè)人的所作所為，一舉一動(dòng)日韩在线观看自拍网页视频，一言一行肏女人逼12p，就是企業(yè)的典型活體廣告。
下面將從以下幾點(diǎn)來(lái)對(duì)我所學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行總結(jié)：
一美女被操免费看、禮儀概述
1交際與禮儀產(chǎn)生的歷史背景
人類最早的禮儀活動(dòng)也就是禮儀萌芽時(shí)期大量国产真实在线视频，可以追朔到原始社會(huì)， 當(dāng)時(shí)的禮儀較為簡(jiǎn)單和虔誠(chéng)且不具備階級(jí)性人人泡人人干人人操，禮儀的內(nèi)容包括亚毛基地；制定了明確血緣關(guān)系的婚嫁禮儀；區(qū)別部族內(nèi)部尊卑等級(jí)的禮制久久久www黄页免费网站；為祭天敬神的制定的一些祭奠儀式日韩小草在线；制定一些人們?cè)谙嗷ソ煌鶗r(shí)表示禮節(jié)表示恭敬的動(dòng)作。
禮儀形成的具體時(shí)期則是夜间福利av；夏猫咪官方app网页版ios、商、西周（公元前21世紀(jì)公元前771年）人類逐步進(jìn)入奴隸社會(huì)久久福利亚洲，階級(jí)開(kāi)始形成欧美日韩在线观看，統(tǒng)治階級(jí)為了鞏固自己的統(tǒng)治地位把原始宗教禮儀發(fā)展成為符合奴隸社會(huì)政治需要的禮制。在這個(gè)階段中國(guó)第一次形成了比較完整的國(guó)家禮儀與制度精品福利，隨著生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展亚洲浮力第一页，商業(yè)逐步開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)，直到春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期色94色欧美一区，禮儀制度開(kāi)始變革，禮儀范圍擴(kuò)大你懂网站在线，商業(yè)在社會(huì)中逐步被認(rèn)可99九九热爱视频精品免费，人們因?yàn)樯虅?wù)活動(dòng)而進(jìn)行的往來(lái)也逐步增多爱搞网在线观看，并在商務(wù)活動(dòng)中的交際中另外形成了一套禮儀制度商務(wù)禮儀。
到歐洲中世紀(jì)久久wwwcom，工業(yè)革命的出現(xiàn) 使得生產(chǎn)力空前的發(fā)展999国产精品免费，歐洲各國(guó)開(kāi)始逐步入資本主義，商業(yè)占據(jù)了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的主導(dǎo)地位日韩在线观看网红自拍视频网站免费，資本家大量聚集了社會(huì)財(cái)富黄色网站十八免进，新貴由此族誕生，資本家之間的商務(wù)往來(lái)與交際范圍開(kāi)始擴(kuò)大91se国产在线视频，貴族之間定期的聚會(huì)則成為了重要的交際方式之一性色精品视频网站在线观看，在交際中所產(chǎn)生的禮儀日漸完善，由此农村少妇A级毛片免费看，商務(wù)禮儀也正式形成成人免费国产剧情视频网站大全下载。部分內(nèi)容沿用至今。 2禮儀的含義及種類
禮儀是規(guī)范自己黄色带三级片视频、尊重他人的一種行為規(guī)范久久久久久综合国语对白，是表現(xiàn)對(duì)他人尊重和理解的過(guò)程和手段。男操女的骚黄视频在线。禮儀中的禮字指的是尊重永久操，尊重自己，尊重他人国产一区二区欧美日韩在线观看，而禮儀中的儀就是儀式欧美大片免费喷水网站网址，是一種尊重自己，尊重他人的'表現(xiàn)形式国内亚洲精品无码久久。它是人際交往中必不可少的一種手過(guò)程国产免费播放网站，是塑造形像的手段，是人們生
活和社會(huì)交往中逐漸形成的行為規(guī)范和禮儀規(guī)范国产精品亚洲一区二区动漫。
禮儀的種類分有多種免费A片大片aⅴ免费，主要有以下大類：
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2.禮儀的第二大類是社交禮儀天天黄色视频入口。社交禮儀，顧名思義18岁网站。，就是指現(xiàn)代人際交往中流行的各種禮儀插逼网址，如服務(wù)禮儀，商務(wù)禮儀久久国产综合精品久久国产，學(xué)校禮儀亚洲国产精品一区二区玖玖爱，職場(chǎng)工作禮儀等，它概括了在現(xiàn)代社交場(chǎng)合中各種禮儀行為久久无码中文字幕久婷婷。社交禮儀是指人們?cè)谌穗H交往過(guò)程中所具備的基本素質(zhì)唐人呦一呦二在线播放，交際能力等。社交在當(dāng)今社會(huì)人際交往中發(fā)揮的作用愈顯重要特级a级黄色网站。通過(guò)社交7777视频，人們可以溝通心靈，建立深厚友誼日韩台精品电影在线观看视频网站，取得支持與幫助日本啪啪网午夜啪啪网网站；通過(guò)社交，人們可以互通信息两根一起进，共享資源一级欧美一级日韩片野外，對(duì)取得事業(yè)成功大有獲益。社交禮儀是指在人際交往和國(guó)際交往活動(dòng)中欧美黄色一级影院，用于表示尊重毛片全网站、親善和友好的首選行為規(guī)范和慣用形式。這一定義包含了以下幾層意思：第一在线一二区免费视频，社交禮儀是一種道德行為規(guī)范亚洲欧洲精品一区。規(guī)范就是規(guī)矩、章法一区黄色片A级、條條框框黄色a片录像，也就是說(shuō)社交禮儀是對(duì)人的行為進(jìn)行約束的條條框框，告訴你要怎么做中文字幕视频网，不要怎么做久草1。如你到老師辦公室辦事，進(jìn)門前要先敲門操美女黄色网站免费观看，若不敲門就直接闖進(jìn)去是失禮的欧美高颜值A片在线播放。社交禮儀比起法律、紀(jì)律，其約束力要弱得多超碰97中文无码亚洲，違反社交禮儀規(guī)范操网址，只能讓別人產(chǎn)生厭惡[2]，別人不能對(duì)你進(jìn)行制裁欧美日韩操逼，為此国内精品久久久久久快射，社交禮儀的約束要靠道德修養(yǎng)的自律。 第二国产一乱一伦一情，社交禮儀的直接目的是表示對(duì)他人的尊重亚洲黄色播放。尊重是社交禮儀的本質(zhì)。人都有被尊重的高級(jí)精神需要99热在线观看精品免费，當(dāng)在社會(huì)交往活動(dòng)過(guò)程中A国产无码，按照社交禮儀的要求去做，就會(huì)使人獲得尊重的滿足在线免费自拍视频一二区，從而獲得愉悅欧美激情在线精品一区二区，由此達(dá)到人與人之間關(guān)系的和諧。 第三亚洲特黄三级视频免费在线播放，社交禮儀的根本目的是為了維護(hù)社會(huì)正常的生活秩序中文字幕毛片。沒(méi)有它，社會(huì)正常的生活秩序就會(huì)遭到破壞公司三级片，在這方面色哟哟亚洲一区二区三区四区，它和法律、紀(jì)律共同起作用日韩美女福利诱惑国产在线观看，也正是因?yàn)檫@一目的七次社欧美在线精品第一页，無(wú)論是資本主義社會(huì)還是社會(huì)主義社會(huì)都非常重視社交禮儀規(guī)范建設(shè)。 第四天天日天天槽，社交禮儀要求在人際交往九九精彩视频这里有、社會(huì)交往活動(dòng)中遵守。這是它的范圍黄色网址免费观看高清无码，超出這個(gè)范圍日韩三级视频在线观看，社交禮儀規(guī)范就不一定適用了
二、禮儀對(duì)未來(lái)職業(yè)生涯的影響分析
商務(wù)禮儀能展示企業(yè)的文明程度A片蜜月人人爽人人操、管理風(fēng)格和道德水準(zhǔn)国产精品日产欧美久久久，塑造企業(yè)形象。良好的企業(yè)形象是企業(yè)的無(wú)形資產(chǎn)日韩偷窥自拍系列在线观看，無(wú)疑可以為企業(yè)帶來(lái)直接的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益一级一级A片。一個(gè)人講究禮儀，就會(huì)在眾人面前樹(shù)立良好的個(gè)人形象激情照片国产在线视频；一個(gè)組織的成員講究禮儀欧美福利网站一区，就會(huì)為自己的組織樹(shù)立良好的形象爱情岛论坛首页亚洲啪啪，贏得公眾的贊譽(yù)。現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)除了產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)外色污视频精品，更體現(xiàn)在形象競(jìng)爭(zhēng)护士黄色网站。一個(gè)良好信譽(yù)和形象的公司或企業(yè)，就容易獲得社會(huì)各方的信任和支持熟睡人妻系列av无码久久免费，就可在激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中處于不敗之地最新进精品视频一区二区三区瑟色。
英語(yǔ)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告10
Function and Application of Descriptive Translation Studies 1 Introduction
The intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of Descriptive Translation Studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.
Since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science、From then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence综合人成精品玖玖玖在线、Among these schools is Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS).
DTS approaches translation from an empirical perspective亚洲黄片在线免费视频、Translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community、Therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.
My attention was first directed to DTS by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation国产视频欧美视频、The subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.
The method of DTS is basically descriptive、The prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned亚洲白丝啪啪网、Translation phenomena are noted down国产裸身喷水视频在线观看、With accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice、I will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.
A convenient tool has been set up to conduct DTS激情图片激情小说在线视频、"Norm" is operative at every stage of description and explanation色色资源站免费视频、Function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies、Translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.
The case taken in this thesis is the Chinese classic The Dream of Red Mansions可以在线直接看黄的网站、Two English versions translated respectively by Yang Hsien-yi and David Hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.
In this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, I hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of DTS.
英語(yǔ)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告11
1. Research Intention
Tess of the D’urbervilles, the greatest novel of British famous writer Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), describes the misfortune of a poor peasant girl Tess. In this novel, we can see Tess resist her unjust fate again and again, suffer setbacks again and again, till to be destroyed. We can not help but feel the intense emotions of pity and fear. At the same time we deeply feel that her tragedy is inevitable. The cause of her tragedy has always been the concern of people, such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as Tess should suffer inevitable ruin. What leads to her tragic destiny? What killed her? This paper will try to make a detailed analysis on the novel, to show the various causes of the heroine’s tragedy.
2. Literary Review
From the later nineteenth century until now,Thomas Hardy and his works have been the important topics of the criticism for a long time. After the Second World War, with the development of modern literary criticism, different critics interpret Tess of the D’urbervilles and Thomas Hardy’s other novels from various perspectives. For instance, Professor Webster begins with a discussion of Hardy’s intentions in writing Tess. According to his views, Tess of the D’urbervilles is a contribution to Hardy’s war against man’s inhumanity. Arnold Kettle takes a different point of view. For him the subject of Tess of the D’urbervilles is not the tragedy of a “pure woman”, but rather the destruction of the English peasantry. Mr. Kettle sees it as complete as a social novel. In China, Prof. Zhang and Wu have published their own books on Hardy’s novels and other works. There are
3. Research Process
This paper comprises three parts dealing respectively with several main factors that lead to Tess’s final tragedy, including the background, the social environment, two persons who are very closely related to Tess’s fate and finally the weakness of the central character’s personaliti
es. Besides, Tess’s sufferings were the result of some mysterious and incidental factors. The following is the outline of the paper. Part 1. Introduction
This part is a brief introduction to the author and his masterpiece.
1.1Thomas Hardy and his works
1.2Tess of the D’urbervilles
Part 2. Causes for the tragedy of Tess
The cause of Tess’s tragedy has always been the concern of people, such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as Tess should suffer inevitable ruin. What leads to her tragic destiny? What killed her? In this paper, I try to make a detailed analysis on the novel, to show the various causes of heroine’s tragedy.
2.1 The impoverishment and decay of small farmers
This novel has for its setting the agricultural region of the southern countries of England. The writer truthfully depicts the impoverishment and decay of small farmers who become hired field hands and roam the country in search of seasonal job. These laborers are mercilessly exploited by the rich landowners. In this novel, we can see clearly that one of the real reasons that lead to her extermination is her impoverishment.
2.2Alec and Clare
In this novel, Hardy describes how Tess was killed by the times she lived in clearly. There are two persons who are very closely related to Tess’s fate. She, a daughter of poor peasants had been reduced to a wage laborer, so Alec--- the vicious capitalist power of the Victorian Times and Clare --- the representative of liberal bourgeoisie killed her cruelly and without mercy. It seemed that Alec was the prime culprit of Tess, but in fact, it was Clare who killed Tees more cruelly.
2.3 The weakness of her character
Apart from fierce Alec and hypocritical Clare, it is the weakness of her character that leads to her sad fate. Tess was able to fight against the unfairness of the society. She could face various difficulties in life bravely, yet she couldn’t extricate herself from traditional moral principles. She was aware that she was the victim of social violence and moral principles.On the other hand, though she dared to beat back the unjustness, she couldn’t break with traditional morality completely.
2.4 Some mysterious and incidental factors
The last but not the least, Tess’s sufferings were the result of some mysterious
and incidental factors. Examples of the fateful incidents abound in the novel. Part 3. Conclusion
It is the times she lived in and the weakness of her nature put her in such a poor situation. Cruel Alec and his peers are the direct reason for her death, but it is Angel who killed her indirectly but more cruelly. Facing such a serious situation, the weakness of her character became the accomplice. The tragic fate is not only that of Tess herself, but also the tragedy of the times she lived in.
4. Conclusion
Through studying the representative workTess of the D’urbervilles, we will be able to have a better appreciation of the great achievements of Thomas Hardy.It seemed that if there were no unexpected happenings, she might have a happy life; maybe she would finish her life peacefully. It appeared there were unexpected factors in her every important life stage, those factors lead to her tragedy. But in fact, just as we infer from our previous discussion, it is the times she lived in and the weakness of her nature put her in such a poor situation. Cruel Alec and his peers are the direct reason for her death, but it is Angel who killed her indirectly but more cruelly. Facing such a serious situation, the weakness of her character became the accomplice. The tragic fate is not only that of Tess herself, but also the tragedy of the times she lived in.
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